What is Farcaster?

Aired Date

October 23, 2024

Hosts

Series

Farcaster 101

Episode

Module 1

Watch on YouTube

https://youtu.be/bzclD_VeIpk?si=2NZ5Tov5GkNu3V9z

Companion Blog

https://paragraph.xyz/@gmfarcaster/farcaster-101-module-1
0:04Speaker 0

farcaster 101 is an educational series brought to you by gm farcaster in partnership with snickerdoodle building off of their state of farcaster report which you can access at snickerdoodle.com this 12 part series introduces all aspects of the farcaster ecosystem and helps you get started building your social graph and brand on farcaster

0:30Speaker 1

gm and welcome to far caster 101 i am naudej pras and i am the host and founders of gm far caster and i'm here with adrienne adrienne introduce yourself

0:47Speaker 2

hi my name is adrienne i am a former software developer spent my entire career in enterprise saas and and in the b to b space i have been on farcaster for over 2 years and have really found it to be a phenomenal place to meet people and grow a business and and nannish prav and i are now hosting a livestream new show on farcaster called gm farcaster

1:17Speaker 1

and i'm nannish prav i'm also known as proforder in other spaces and i am an entrepreneurship professor and now i have moved into full time working on gm farcaster which is a media network that we are growing that's all about farcaster including our morning show that we do 3 times a week and we're excited to be partnering with snickerdoodle on this series educational series farcaster 101 and this is gonna be a deep dive into the decentralized social network that's reshaping how we think about social media so first off in this module we're gonna explore farcaster's unique features the benefit of decentralized social and how it offers marketing teams a new way to connect with early adopters builders and optimists before we dive into that though we do wanna just kinda shout out the snickerdoodle state of farcaster report so adrienne what is the state of farcaster report

2:14Speaker 2

the state of farcaster report just came out in i guess what we're in september 2024 it is a ridiculously comprehensive data analysis on who is on farcaster the types of people their habits their spending habits what they're interested in the it was based on survey data and as well as analysis of connected wallets

2:49Speaker 1

and it's amazing so we're excited to kind of build off of that with this educational series so we're gonna dive in now into what is farcaster and we're going to start with going through what to expect in this module we're going to talk a little bit about the audience and then the platform we're going to discuss the difference between the protocol versus the client and why decentralized social is important and what's the difference between centralized social platforms and a decentralized one like farcaster we'll talk a little bit about the farcaster ecosystem as well as how you get started on farcaster which will be something that we go into deeper in our second module but we'll touch on it at the beginning so moving on we're gonna talk about the audience so the audience on farcaster is primarily early adopters builders and optimists adrienne can you dive into what does mean so what does this look like who is on farcaster right now

3:53Speaker 2

yeah so i think what we found are there are or i'd say what what makes the audience unique is because farcaster is a crypto native platform you might expect everyone to be full on crypto enthusiasts and while there's a lot of that what really makes them unique are these kind of three attributes so early adopters these are people who tend to try out new technology or new products or new things because they're interested in kind of being on the leading edge of of progress i'd say

4:30Speaker 2

everybody is a kind of identifies also as a builder not necessarily developer not everyone's a founder but it has this kind of positive sum mentality of people are writers bloggers developers founders vcs so kind of a broad different different roles but people kinda tend to identify as building and and creating new things and and related it's the the the vibe is very optimistic so optimistic about the future optimistic about the potential for new technology to improve lives

5:11Speaker 2

i think what be because of that what you find is people tend to be more willing to try new products and be more gracious with giving feedback so farcaster we found because of this audience it's like a really good place to launch new products new ideas because you have people who are just like they wanna be the first ones to try new things

5:30Speaker 1

i think sometimes that's some of the hardest things that a founder has to do is try and get that first 100 people to try your product whether that's a saas product or an app or an actual physical product and we've seen everything from you know games and you know different shopping sites to candles being sold and being part of beta tests for all kinds of things so it's exciting to find a willing group of participants who are open to working with you and providing you feedback and learning about what it is you're building so it's definitely a an open audience to a brand who's building something new for sure

6:15Speaker 2

yeah and we'll see if that lasts as farcaster continues to scale from 50,000 daily active users to a 100000 to a 1000000 to a 1000000 you know over time but farcaster has been described as a twitter alternative and what one of the biggest differences is the the vibe and and and the vibe and the culture of farcaster being different than far than than something like a twitter we have been criticized on farcaster as being too nice as someone who spends all their time on farcaster i don't think that is true i think there's a difference between niceness and kindness and compassion but it it really is a i i think it's not so much nice as it is safe it is safe to experiment it is safe to make mistakes and it's safe and and and because of that i i think it's just the the most special place on the internet but especially if you're kind of wanting to launch products and reach this kind of optimistic builder early adopter crowd

7:25Speaker 1

absolutely and it's not about nice as much as it is about respectful so there can be disagreements there can be some you know occasional fun dunking and things like that but it stays on the side of helpful and respectful most of the time and that's what i really appreciate about it moving on to talk about the platform itself and more around the tech behind it we're there's a few different values that you can see farcaster is built on and 3 of those is transparent composable and open so the apis are open the source code for most things are open and it provides a lot of opportunity to build so this is part of that basis and foundation that it's built on and in terms of the platform itself on the tech side it's built on ethereum's layer 2 network optimism so it is decentralized and permissionless so unlike centralized social media which is sort of controlled by either one person or one company this is open and it is built on a much broader scale and interconnected so it allows for a lot of this data to be integrated and used on different clients and different apps via this and it takes into account the social graph of farcaster can you talk a little bit more adrienne about the social graph itself and why that can be so powerful

9:00Speaker 2

yeah so when we say social graph what that means is it is the people you follow and the people who are following you so just like any social network there's a few characteristics you know whether you're on a twitter linkedin instagram tiktok there's certain things that are just always the same everybody has a profile your username your bio your photo and then you can find people to to follow and find people you can all of that data is fully owned by you the user and the and the way that as opposed to the corporate corporation so because farfetch'd is decentralized and on a blockchain you have ownership of that which also means you can take that with you if you choose to leave so this is the imagine if you decided you didn't wanna be on twitter anymore you could go to another network but still retain all of your followers and your following and and your identity and that's that that's kind of the big difference with forecaster as opposed to any of these other networks because it's decentralized because it's built on a blockchain there's there's ownership and and these other attributes about being transparent composable open comes because of its technology being a blockchain network

10:25Speaker 1

and and that's and that really kinda brings us into the difference between the protocol versus the client so the client or sort of the app that allows you to access the protocol which is farcaster it that's sort of the difference but most people think of them as same if you're only using warpcast which is the primary client you might think of it as being the same as farcaster but in reality there is a much larger aspect to this at the protocol level that allows for this composability and transparency and openness and what we found is we have there are a lot of folks building on farcaster in different ways so can you talk a little bit adrienne about protocol versus client from just a basic technical perspective like what is the difference and how do we how should we think about that

11:17Speaker 2

yeah and if you have heard about farcaster you might have heard or just even other decentralized alternatives

11:26Speaker 2

they can be a little confusing at first so i don't wanna i think as a user it doesn't really matter and it shouldn't matter what what what the difference is but we'll kinda talk so a protocol is a it's it is the decentralized

11:48Speaker 2

back end if you will of social network it is not owned by any one single entity the client is really the user interface or how you interact with that protocol and can be built and i think the best way to do this is just with a an analogy so imagine if if you're familiar with a twitter if you're using twitter you log on to or you go to x.com or you open your x app and you're interacting with your data you're sending posts you're replying that whole experience is a client is at the client level so imagine that now imagine though if you could access all of the data that is in the twitter database without asking permission through an api or directly through the back end

12:36Speaker 2

and and even in the early in the early early days of twitter there were apis and they were open and what you saw is there were all these other apps that got built outside of twitter there was tweetdeck and and a bunch of others that were really popular and then eventually as the network got got bigger twitter pulled access to these apis and you could no longer build on top so and that is because that it it it wasn't actually built on a protocol the the the client so forecaster as a protocol is all of the data in forecaster is open it's assessable it will always be there will be apis that you can access you have access to that data and no one can ever take that away so the protocol for forecaster is just all that back end information so if you're a developer you can build on top and being guaranteed that you always have access and then the clients are just the applications websites iphone apps android apps anything else that you're using to as a user to access the information on farcaster and how you access it

13:41Speaker 1

the other analogy we always hear too is the email versus gmail analogy where email is a protocol level or smtp is is sort of what's what's happening under the hood and then gmail is one way in which we can transact with email so that's a little bit basic kind of a a thinking there but it kinda gives you an idea of the difference between protocols and clients right

14:11Speaker 2

and in the gmail analogy if you have a gmail and i have a yahoo we can still communicate because we're communicating on the protocol layer even though we're accessing it through different apps and that'll be the same in forecaster which is there's multiple clients i can use one client called warpcast you can use another one called supercast but we can still communicate and even though we're not

14:35Speaker 1

using the same and still see the same cast no matter which client we're using so similar to the way you still see the same information in your email so why this is important like why decentralization is important and why decentralized social there's a lot of pros and cons that we think about with centralized social networks and why decentralization might be better so some of the pros of decentralized social is one thing is censorship resistance so as adrianne had mentioned if you wanted to leave one particular client like warpcast you could take all your followers and all your data with you to another client so even if you were somehow deplatformed you have other options at the protocol level so that's a big deal we've seen this happen even at a countrywide level where folks were actually unable to access twitter from brazil for example fairly recently so this is an example of when this type of thing would come in handy where you could just move to a different client data ownership is a big part of the pros as well and being able to own that data similarly that's what allows you to move it to a different client there is some privacy aspects as well and monetization is a big piece of this also because it's built on a blockchain that means you can easily move crypto funds through this social graph in different ways so it just needs to have a way to access it and to be built in via different apps or through the clients themselves and then lastly some interoperability that's what allows for all these different clients and apps to work together using the same social graph what are some of the cons do you think for decentralized social adriane i

16:35Speaker 2

mean the biggest one we experience is about user experience it is getting better every year every day and the experience of i i think web 3 in general is getting better farcaster today has an experience that is on par with web 2 networks you can sign up with an email address you can sign up using passkeys you don't necessarily in the old days when when we first signed up you needed a wallet you needed a seed phrase you needed to know a lot about crypto under the hood of how it works and you don't really today that being said the user experience still lags a little bit behind farcaster was founded in 2020 it only went permissionless meaning open to anyone who wanted to go in late 2023 so it just hasn't had the amount the same amount of time as the other social networks to harden and and improve user experience at times so from a from a ux it's a little it's a little behind some of the web 2 platforms though catching up quickly

17:48Speaker 2

related to that being new you don't have the same critical mass we talked earlier about how far cast our user it's a smaller user base in our opinion we think it's a better user base and it's where we're choosing to spend all our time and we think it's really important to pay attention to because the people on forecast are tend to be quite influential and and active but it's smaller you're not going to reach the same critical mass as you are on a tiktok instagram twitter platform the flip side of that though which is also a pro which you talk about it's a lot easier to grow on farcaster because it's smaller and then and like anywhere in the crypto world i think this is the disincentives which is there is i'd say more of an opportunity maybe for some of the

18:42Speaker 2

let's say bad actors in in crypto to try i mean we haven't seen much of it in farcaster to be honest but in terms of people using tokenization and and and maybe crypto features too what do we wanna to i don't know it's not really on farcaster but it's the it it could be there i'd say it's a little whack a mole yeah i mean this goes to moderation as well as yeah the the warpcast and warpcast is the the the primary client on farcaster so we'll use those names interchangeably the team is very very active about spam moderation and and and says like scammer so it really hasn't been an issue but you know kind of over time because it's a less mature platform you may see some of that

19:27Speaker 1

and i think speaking to the monetization incentives these can also be disincentives to some to some extent because there are some things that are built into farcaster because it's on a blockchain where you can use tokens to incentivize behavior and content and things like that it also can lead to people trying to farm that those tokens and it tends to add on to some spam but working towards that becoming less and less of a problem so good and bad but there are ways to use this in your favor if you're a brand to be able to incentivize people to grab their attention and that can be a very useful thing

20:08Speaker 2

yeah and i that this is just everything every pro here has a almost an an opposite con to it and that's the this is the the trade offs with blockchain network so with a blockchain network you get permissionless innovation anyone you know you have like we said in the last slide you don't have to worry like the the data is open it's protocol data anyone can build on it anyone can build on top it's permissionless you don't need to ask permission to any sort of corporate entity because of that you get this explosion of creativity and net new behavior and and it's super invigorating and fascinating to see on the other side you may get an explosion of negative behavior as well and and apps you might not wanna see so i'm a big believer in over time it's going to like the the blockchain network is where you wanna be building because you can't get censorship resistance you can't own your data you can monetize the same way on the web 2 platforms and the the pendulum has swung too far in favor of corporate networks in web 2 and we need the pendulum to swing back and you know along the way there may be some cons but they're all in my opinion worth getting past and and as we kind of grow forecaster they're just they become much less of an issue i think but

21:25Speaker 1

yep i agree a little bit about twitter or as an example of a centralized social media versus farcaster as an example of decentralized and warpcast which is the main client as we mentioned was built as sort of a twitter like interface or a lot of people have said it's like twitter and revit reddit combined but that's sort of text based communication and then farcaster as we mentioned is decentralized meaning the data is accessible in a variety of ways whereas twitter is centralized and it's all being sort of served to you from their servers themselves and being housed on their servers so just can you point out a couple examples adrianne of how these 2 might be different or similar in terms of centralized versus decentralized networks

22:20Speaker 2

yeah i mean just just the the the first one on ownership and control which is any any existing social network that you are on is owned and controlled by a single company so whether that's x or meta or tiktok or bytedance

22:37Speaker 2

which means they are in control and we as users aren't we're subject to their policies and their control and and they're changing and their algorithms as as they change because farcaster is a protocol the protocol is owned and controlled by a decentralized network it just means that there's no any there's no single one entity in control

23:00Speaker 2

i think there's

23:06Speaker 2

related to that and then this is kinda the last one listed is like this user autonomy because you are reliant on a corporate network in the web 2 world we have no control as users we're entirely dependent on the corporate policies in the farcaster world because it is built on a blockchain network we have full ownership and control of our account so if workcast does not like what i am casting they can't take my account away they can't change my profile they can't change my name and they can't take my ability to communicate with other users away and that's a guarantee that's like guaranteed by code not by policy i think the other big to to me the best like benefit is under interoperability so in any of the web 2 platforms they may have apis but you're limited to what you can build based on what the policies on those apis are you don't have access to all of the data you may have access to only what they wanna give you because farcaster is a protocol there's infinite opportunity to because you have access to all that data is build and interoperate and we call these lego pieces so when you come into farcaster and in later modules as we start walking you through how you use the feed and what is this what you start to realize is you have a singular experience on something like warpcast which is a client but a lot of the a lot of the experience you have are actually lego pieces from other companies so there's concepts of frames and cast actions and channels and mini apps but you have a very rich experience that is built from lots of companies and lots of corporates and and and lots of different app developers building this interoperable kind of future

24:58Speaker 1

and that kind of brings us to this farcaster ecosystem so it is much bigger than just the protocol layer and warpcast which is the main client and it includes and this is just a small sampling of the different apps and clients that integrate into farcaster and a lot of what you'll see is that integration coming through something called frames and as well as mini apps now as well so mini apps are a way to launch almost like a a full on website or game within a within the interface of right now orbcast so you're gonna see a lot more of that sort of integration of the social graph into these different different things that allows for this interrupt so this is the explore tab that we're looking at here and it will show you some of those apps and cast actions as well as frames that might be of interest and it's a great place to start to learn about some of these pieces of the puzzle and kind of stepping back a little bit to the farcaster ecosystem there's a lot of different things you're seeing here some of them are clients some of them are apps that integrate into the protocol and some of them are just accessing the protocol or social graph in order to provide an enhanced experience so for example you might see some games that allow you to see how you stack up on a leaderboard with other farcaster users that's a way that it's using the social graph but not really using the any other data but it's allowing you to sort of play that game with friends that you've met online and that makes for a more rich and fun experience

26:49Speaker 2

yeah and imagine mhmm go ahead just like it just imagine for your company or your brand what you could do if you had programmable access so you don't necessarily need to build a forecaster client but imagine creating a page off of your website that lets you invite or as you're in if you have events inviting everyone who follows you on farcaster in a programmable way giving discounts to people letting people unlock so there's all sorts of applications that aren't necessarily social media applications but are social versions of what they're do of their app you can kind of integrate with farcaster easily

27:33Speaker 1

one great example is paragraph so think about this as your blogging or newsletter experience that you may have such as like substack or medium or something along those lines but it is integrated directly into farcaster so that when somebody opens up your newsletter within the paragraph frame on workcast they're going to get the full rich reading experience right there without having to leave they also will be able to subscribe to your newsletter right there so it it becomes this really useful tool within the environment that can tap into the different data points also if you're leaving a comment on that post with paragraph it will show up on the paragraph website as well so it becomes this sort of interoperability between the 2 and we're gonna dive in more into all these pieces of the puzzle frames and cast actions and composer actions and mini apps so if you're not really following this at this point don't worry this is just an intro piece and we're gonna dive a lot more into frames but here's a quick peek at a couple of different frames and cast actions or composer actions you might see on one side you have bounty caster which is a way to post if you're looking for looking to fill a job position for example or you want to offer up a project with a sort of short term goal you can add it via bounty caster in a frame using very simple couple of actions and then on the other side you have the snickerdoodle far irl which is an event frame that allows you to rsvp right there in the app and then also see who else is attending who might be following you or who you're following so that you can connect with them as well prior to and you can also have some programmable direct messaging that can connect with this as well and we'll dive a lot more into frames in a whole separate module coming up soon anything you want to add adrienne to that

29:49Speaker 2

i just think the beauty one of the beauties of forecaster when we talk about interoperability is if you're on other socials other socials have been penalizing links lately mhmm and maybe this has been quite i i know a lot of people have talked about this but platforms don't want your user want their users to leave so if you're on x and linkedin and you're putting a link in your post that gets penalized by the algorithm because you're sending people away from you know let's say x somewhere else farcaster loves links and it's and and and work as in particularly so this is like an example of mhmm between bounty caster between events this is not farcaster data but they're it makes a very very rich experience to send you outside of the platform like they're not trying to keep you in the platform and and if you do and and they're kind of creating just richer experiences within the platform from outside sources as well so we'll dig into it in the future but i think that's one of the biggest differences between web 3 and web 2 socials

30:58Speaker 1

absolutely absolutely and it's it's something that's valued here so in our next session we're gonna onboard you to farcaster via warpcast and we'll be starting at farcaster.xyz but if you wanna jump ahead you can go check it out there and we'll be jumping into getting started with farcaster as our next one and before then before you join us on your next one also we recommend going to snickerdoodle's website checking out the state of farcaster report it is really fascinating you'll learn that 18,000,000,000 total value locked in the forecast ecosystem from this data this includes again on chain data and it gives you a lot of information about the demographics the audience that you'll engage with and how this is a great place to build and here's a little bit more information about what is in this report so take a look at that and then join us back here for our next farcaster 101 where we will chat more about how to get started with farcaster and until then bye bye